Sumba's megalithic tombs: a living stone-age tradition

In most of the world, megaliths are archaeology. In Sumba, they are part of daily life. Stone tombs stand in the middle of villages, children play around them and families still build new ones. Few places allow you to see a megalithic culture that is still alive.

What the tombs mean

In the Marapu belief, ancestors keep watching over the living. A tomb in the village square keeps them close. Its size and decoration reflect the status of the family, and building one is a major event: stones can be dragged for long distances by many people, with ceremonies and the sacrifice of animals. See Marapu religion.

What they look like

The classic form is a flat stone slab resting on legs or blocks, sometimes with a carved upright stone in front showing figures, horses, buffalo or symbols. Older tombs are weathered and covered in lichen; newer ones are sometimes made with cement.

Where to see them

• Pasunga and Gallubakul around Anakalang in Central Sumba, famous for their size and carvings.
• Ratenggaro and Wainyapu on the Kodi coast, with tombs by the sea.
• Tarung and Prai Ijing near Waikabubak.
• Prailiu and Praiyawang (Rende) in East Sumba.

How to visit respectfully

• Do not sit, stand or climb on tombs.
• Ask before photographing, and sign the guestbook with a contribution.
• Visit with a local guide who can explain the stories.
• Read village etiquette first.

Find every village and tomb on the interactive map.

📍 Places in this guide at a glance